The New Jersey Institute of Technology's
Electronic Theses & Dissertations Project

Title:	The development and evaluation of software to foster professional development in educational assessment
Author:	Benton, Morgan C.
View Online:	njit-etd2008-028 (xix, 273 pages ~ 25.5 MB pdf)
Department:	Department of Information Systems
Degree:	Doctor of Philosophy
Program:	Information Systems
Document Type:	Dissertation
Advisory Committee:	Tremaine, Marilyn M. (Committee chair) Hiltz, Starr Roxanne (Committee member) Bieber, Michael (Committee member) Passerini, Katia (Committee member) Heller, Rachelle S. (Committee member)
Date:	2008-01
Keywords:	Web-basedteacher support Multiple choice questions Professional development Transtheoretical model Captolgy Educational assessment
Availability:	Unrestricted
Abstract:	This dissertation sought to answer the question: Is it possible to build a software tool that will allow teachers to write better multiple-choice questions? The thesis proceeded from the finding that the quality of teaching is very influential in the amount that students learn. A basic premise of this research, then, is that improving teachers will improve learning. With this foundation, the next question became what area of teaching to improve. The literature on educational assessment indicated that teachers lack competence at effective assessment, particularly in the area of multiple-choice question generation. It is likely that improvement in this area would yield large gains in educational achievement by students. Several areas of literature including teacher professional development, modification of health-related behaviors, and the information systems theories of captology and structuration theory were synthesized to develop a general model for designing systems to foster teacher professional development. This model was then applied to design and build a tool, QuesGen a web-based system to help teachers write better multiple-choice questions. The tool was evaluated. Quantitative and qualitative results are presented, their implications discussed, and future steps are laid out.