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Title:	Dynamic stress concentrations about an epilliptical discontinuity in an elastic solid
Author:	Schroll, Kenneth Roy
View Online:	njit-etd1970-012 (vii, 126 pages ~ 4.1 MB pdf)
Department:	Department of Mechanical Engineering
Degree:	Doctor of Engineering Science
Program:	Mechanical Engineering
Document Type:	Dissertation
Advisory Committee:	Cheng, Su Ling (Committee chair) Granik, Gerald (Committee member) Allentuch, Arnold (Committee member) Herman, Harry (Committee member) Sun, Benedict C. (Committee member)
Date:	1970
Keywords:	Elastic solids. Strains and stresses.
Availability:	Unrestricted
Abstract:	The redistribution of dynamic stresses caused by the presence of an elliptical discontinuity in an infinite isotropic homogeneous elastic solid is examined. The solutions are obtained for the special cases of the rigid immovable inclusion and the vacuous cavity inclusion, and numerical results are presented. The solutions to the wave equations in elliptical coordinates are expressed in series of the elliptical geometry eigenfunctions. Application of the boundary conditions, vanishing displacements for the rigid immovable inclusion and vanishing stresses for the cavity inclusion, yields in each case two infinite sets of linear algebraic equations for the expansion coefficients of the series solutions. The incident shear or compressional waves are generated by a line source of excitation whose location with respect to the inclusion may vary. Parametric studies are carried out to determine the influence of ellipse eccentricity, source location and frequency as well as Poisson's ratio with regard to the stresses on the discontinuity boundary. It is found that the source location does not greatly affect the stress intensity over the range studied. Increasing the ellipse eccentricity causes pronounced increases in the stresses for certain propagation directions of the incident waves. Also the stresses are dependent upon the frequency and are in general maximized at frequencies where the wave length greatly exceeds the dimensions of the discontinuity. Poisson's ratio does not appear to be a critical parameter in the determination of stress intensities.